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A Sound Unlike Any Other
Experience the Enchanting Sounds of Nyckelharpa Music
The nyckelharpa is a fascinating and deeply resonant instrument with a rich history spanning over six centuries. As a nyckelharpa artist, I have dedicated myself to exploring its unique tonal qualities, intricate mechanics, and deep-rooted traditions in Swedish folk music. Whether you are new to nyckelharpa music or a seasoned enthusiast, Five Cent Harpa invites you to experience the magic of this unique instrument.
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Melodies That Transport You Through Time
The Nyckelharpa: A Swedish Keyed Fiddle
The Nyckelharpa ("nyckel" meaning "key" and "harpa" translating to "fiddle" in Swedish) is a traditional string instrument that has played a significant role in Scandinavian music for centuries. Often referred to as a keyed fiddle, it operates with keys attached to tangents that serve as frets to alter the pitch of the strings. The modern chromatic Nyckelharpa features 16 strings: three melody strings (G-C-A), one drone string (C), and twelve resonance strings that add a distinctive depth and warmth to its sound.
With a range of three octaves, the Nyckelharpa offers a sound similar to a violin but with added resonance due to its sympathetic strings. Played with a short bow in the right hand while pressing keys with the left, the instrument produces an ethereal, almost otherworldly tone that captivates listeners. Its historical roots trace back to 14th-century Sweden, with early depictions found in church reliefs and paintings across Scandinavia and even as far as Siena, Italy.
Resonance and Rhythm in Every Performance
A Rich Tradition and Evolution
The province of Uppland in Sweden has long been a hub for Nyckelharpa music, with influential figures such as Bysse-Calle (Karl Ersson Bössa, 1783–1847) and Eric Sahlström (1912–1986) playing a pivotal role in preserving and evolving the instrument. Sahlström was not only a masterful musician but also a skilled Nyckelharpa maker. His efforts in the mid-20th century sparked a revival of the Nyckelharpa, ensuring its place in modern folk music and beyond.
During the 1950s, only a handful of proficient Nyckelharpa players remained, mostly concentrated in the Uppland region. Thanks to the dedication of musicians like Sahlström, the instrument experienced a renaissance in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to a newfound appreciation for its unique sound and musical versatility.
Gallery
Resources
Additional Links
ANA – American Nyckelharpa Association: https://www.nyckelharpa.orgAn excellent resource for information about the nyckelharpa, playing techniques, bows, etc.
http://www.last.fm/tag/nyckelharpa Nyckelharpa Music
http://www.last.fm/tag/nyckelharpa Nyckelharpa Music
Buying a nyckelharpa
https://www.nyckelharpa.org/buy/used-nyckelharpas/What to know if you are going to buy a Nyckelharpahttps://www.nyckelharpa.eu/esbjorn_hogmark/ Builderhttps://sorenahker.com Builderhttps://www.tongang.se/olle/welcome_sv.html Builderwww.pederkallman.se Builderwww.nyckel-harpa.com Has many for salehttps://annetteosann.jimdofree.com/ Builderhttps://www.earlharpas.com/harpas.html Builder (USA)Also a list of builders on the ANA site
Courses
There are courses one can attend to learn how to play the nyckelharpa.
Scandia Camp Mendocino: http://www.scandiacampmendocino.org/ Typically. a well-known nyckelharpa teacher from Sweden is invited to teach usually the first week of June in Mendocino
Ekebyholm: This class is usually the first weekend after mid-summer (June 23 - 27). It can be challenging to get a place in this course, but it is worth the trouble. Scroll down on the site for English. https://www.bilda.nu/projekt-och-initiativ/latkursen-pa-ekebyholm
Eric Sahlström Institute: http://www.esitobo.org/ Top of the site, far right, is a tab for English translation—several courses throughout the year. You can even learn to build your nyckelharpa.
Leif Alpsjo: http://www.nyckelharpa.com/
Many courses: https://worldnyckelharpaday.com/nyckelharpa-courses
Strings
Nyckelharpa Jokes
A noted comic was recently flying to Stockholm. He decided to strike up a conversation with the person sitting next to him."I've got a great Nyckelharpa joke. Would you like to hear it?""I should let you know first that I play the nyckelharpa.""That's OK. I'll tell it real slow!"
A group of terrorists hijacked a plane full of Nyckelharpa players. They called down to ground control with their list of demands and added that if their demands weren't met, they would release one Nyckelharpa player every hour.
Know how to make a million dollars playing the nyckelharpa?Start with two million.
What do a Nyckelharpa and a lawsuit have in common?Everyone is happy when the case is closed.
How do you get a Nyckelharpa player to play softer?Give him some sheet music.
If you're lost in the desert, what do you aim for? A good Nyckelharpa player, a bad Nyckelharpa player or an oasis?The bad Nyckelharpa player. The other two are only figments of your imagination.
A Nyckelharpa player decides that he's had enough of being a Nyckelharpa player and can no longer take being unappreciated and the butt of silly jokes, so he decides to change instruments.He goes into a shop, and says, "I want to buy a violin."The man behind the counter looks at him momentarily and then says, "You must be a Nyckelharpa player."The nyckelharpa player is astonished and says, "Well, yes, I am. But how did you know?""Well, sir, this is a fish-and-chip shop."
At a rehearsal, the conductor stops and shouts at the Nyckelharpa player: "You are out of tune. Check it, please!"The Nyckelharpa player pulls all his strings and says, "My tuning is correct: all the strings are equally tight."The first violist turns around and shouts, "You bloody idiot! It's not the tension. The pegs have to be parallel!"
A group of terrorists hijacked a plane full of Nyckelharpa players. They called down to ground control with their list of demands and added that if their demands weren't met, they would release one Nyckelharpa player every hour.
Know how to make a million dollars playing the nyckelharpa?Start with two million.
What do a Nyckelharpa and a lawsuit have in common?Everyone is happy when the case is closed.
How do you get a Nyckelharpa player to play softer?Give him some sheet music.
If you're lost in the desert, what do you aim for? A good Nyckelharpa player, a bad Nyckelharpa player or an oasis?The bad Nyckelharpa player. The other two are only figments of your imagination.
A Nyckelharpa player decides that he's had enough of being a Nyckelharpa player and can no longer take being unappreciated and the butt of silly jokes, so he decides to change instruments.He goes into a shop, and says, "I want to buy a violin."The man behind the counter looks at him momentarily and then says, "You must be a Nyckelharpa player."The nyckelharpa player is astonished and says, "Well, yes, I am. But how did you know?""Well, sir, this is a fish-and-chip shop."
At a rehearsal, the conductor stops and shouts at the Nyckelharpa player: "You are out of tune. Check it, please!"The Nyckelharpa player pulls all his strings and says, "My tuning is correct: all the strings are equally tight."The first violist turns around and shouts, "You bloody idiot! It's not the tension. The pegs have to be parallel!"
Basic Music Definitions for Nyckelharpa Players
Gone Chopin. Bach in a minuet.
audition: the act of putting oneself under extreme duress to satisfy the sadistic intentions of someone who has already made up his mind.accidentals: wrong notes.bass: the things you run around in softball.cello: the proper way to answer the phone.clef: something to jump from before the violin solo.diatonic: low-calorie Schweppes.diminished fifth: an empty bottle of Jameson Irish Whiskey.intonation: singing through one's nose. Considered highly desirable in the Middle Ages.metronome: a city-dwelling dwarf.perfect fifth: a full bottle of Jack Daniels.perfect pitch: the smooth coating on a freshly paved road.relative major: an uncle in the Marine Corps.repeat: what you do until they ask you to leave.tenor: two hours before a nooner.time signature: what you need from your boss if you forget to clock in.treble: women ain't nothin' but.tuba: a compound word: "Hey, you! Fetch me another tuba Kalles Kaviar!"